A visit to Goreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is like stepping onto another planet, thanks to the region's mesmerizing volcanic rock formations.

This captivating area comprises seven sections, offering countless activities, from hiking to exploring underground cities and ancient places. The iconic hot air balloons that soar over the peaks and valleys are a must-see.

Things to Do

Visit the Towns in Cappadocia

While Goreme is the primary base for visitors, other nearby towns are worth exploring. Urgup is renowned for its rock cones, Mustafapasa boasts exquisite houses and carved holy places, and Avanos is famed for its local handicrafts.

See the Underground Cities

Goreme National Park is home to underground cities, some dating back to 3000 B.C. These fascinating sites were used as hiding places for Christians in the 7th century. Popular ones like Derinkuyu and Kaymakli span multiple floors with features like kitchens. Note that these spaces can be challenging for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues.

Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride

Watching or riding one of the hot air balloons is a quintessential Cappadocia experience. Book your ride in advance for a magical journey above the landscape.

Visit Goreme Open-Air Museum

This area of carved spiritual places and intricate frescoes is a highlight of many park trails. Spend time here to appreciate the ancient artistry.

Try Horseback Riding or Cycling

Known as "the land of beautiful horses," Goreme offers horseback riding and cycling options ranging from short treks to full-day adventures through scenic trails.

Enjoy Local Handicrafts

Discover handwoven rugs, ceramics, and other local creations. Relax with Turkish tea or coffee while browsing the artisan markets.

Best Hikes and Trails

Pigeon Valley

This popular hike stretches between Goreme and Uchisar Castle. It takes 2–3 hours and features cave dwellings and rock chimneys.

Rose Valley

Accessible by car or via the Meskendir Trail, this trail showcases pink-hued sandstone formations. Combined with Meskendir, it takes about 1.5 hours.

Red Valley

This iconic trail offers breathtaking views, fairy chimneys, and ancient holy places. It takes around an hour, or longer if combined with Rose Valley.

Love Valley

A 3-hour gentle hike, this trail features towering fairy chimneys and ranches with the famous Goreme ponies.

Ihlara Valley

Located an hour from Goreme by car, this lush valley features a gorge, over 100 holy places, and Selime Monastery.

Where to Stay

Arif Cave Hotel

Located at the park's summit, this hotel offers stunning views of fairy chimneys and mountain peaks.

Milat Cave Hotel

Dear Lykkers, a budget-friendly choice near Goreme's center, it provides mountain views, a hot tub, and continental breakfast.

Museum Hotel Cappadocia

A luxurious option with an outdoor pool, cooking classes, and an ecological garden.

How to Get There

The fastest way is flying from Istanbul to Goreme, followed by a one-hour taxi ride. Alternatively, you can drive, which takes around eight hours and passes through Ankara. A night bus is the most budget-friendly option.

Tips for Your Visit

Plan at least four days to explore the park.

Use the red, blue, and green tours for a comprehensive experience.

Pack water for hikes and avoid the midday sun.

Wear sunscreen and prepare for icy trails in winter.

Consider a face covering for dusty trails.